NAMESOFSOLDIERSINSCRIBEDONTHEIRSHIELDS
Lestthesoldiersintheconfusionofbattleshouldbeseparatedfromtheircomrades,everycohorthaditsshieldspaintedinamannerpeculiartoitself.Thenameofeachsoldierwasalsowrittenonhisshield,togetherwiththenumberofthecohortandcenturytowhichhebelonged.Fromthisdescriptionwemaycomparethelegion,wheninproperorder,toawellfortifiedcityascontainingwithinitselfeverythingrequisiteinwar,www.xiaoshuodaquan.com,therefore,overourenemiesinthefield,www.xiaoshuodaquan.com,sinceitisahappinessreservedforYoualonebothtorestoretheancientordinancesandestablishnewonesforthepublicwelfare.Everyworkbeforetheattemptcarriesinitanappearanceofdifficulty;butinthiscase,iftheleviesaremadebycarefulandexperiencedofficers,anarmymayberaised,disciplinedandrenderedfitforserviceinaveryshorttime;forthenecessaryexpensesonceprovided,diligencesooneffectswhateveritundertakes.
RECORDSANDACCOUNTS
Severalpostsinthelegionrequiringmenofsomeeducation,thesuperintendentsoftheleviesshould‘somerecruitsfortheirskillinwritingandaccounts,besidesthequalificationtobeattendedtoingeneral,suchassize,strengthandproperdispositionfortheservice.Forthewholedetailofthelegion,includingthelistsofthesoldiersexemptedfromdutyonprivateaccounts,therostersfortheirtourofmilitarydutiesandtheirpaylists,isdailyenteredinthelegionarybooksandkeptwemayalmostsay,withgreaterexactnessthantheregulationsofprovisionsorothercivilmattersintheregistersofthepolice.Thedailyguardsintimeofpeace,theadvancedguardsandoutpostsintimeofwar,whicharemountedregularlybythecenturiesandmessesintheirturns,arelikewisepunctuallykeptinrollsforthatpurpose,withthenameofeachsoldierwhosetourispast,thatnoonemayhaveinjusticedonehimorbeexcusedfromhisdutybyfavor.
Theyarealsoexactinenteringthetimeandlimitationoffurloughs,whichformerlywerenevergrantedwithoutdifficultyandonlyonrealandurgentbusiness.Theythenneversufferedthesoldierstoattendonanyprivatepersonortoconcernthemselvesinprivateoccupations,thinkingitabsurdandimproperthattheEmperor‘ssoldiers,clothedandsubsistedatthepublicexpense,shouldfollowanyotherprofession.Somesoldiers,however,wereallowedfortheserviceofthepraefects,tribunesandevenoftheotherofficers,www.xiaoshuodaquan.com,hay,waterandstrawintothecampthemselves.Fromsuchkindofservicestheywerecalledmunifices.
SOLDIER‘SDEPOSITS
Theinstitutionoftheancientswhichobligedthesoldierstodeposithalfofeverydonativetheyreceivedatthecolorswaswiseandjudicious;theintentwastopreserveitfortheirusesothattheymightnotsquanderitinextravaganceoridleexpense.Formostmen,particularlythepoorersort,soonspendwhatevertheycanget.Areserveofthiskindthereforeisevidentlyofthegreatestservicetothesoldiersthemselves;sincetheyaremaintainedatthepublicexpense,theirmilitarystockbythismethodiscontinuallyincreasing.Thesoldierwhoknowsallhisfortuneisdepositedathiscolors,entertainsnothoughtsofdesertion,conceivesagreateraffectionforthemandfightswithgreaterintrepidityintheirdefense.Heisalsopromptedtheretobyinterest,themostprevailingconsiderationamongmen.Thismoneywascontainedintenbags,oneforeachcohort.Therewasaneleventhbagalsoforasmallcontributionfromthewholelegion,asacommonfundtodefraytheexpenseofburialofanyoftheirdeceasedcomrades.Thesecollectionswerekeptinbasketsinthecustodyoftheensigns,chosenfortheirintegrityandcapacity,andanswerableforthetrustandobligedtoaccountwitheverymanforhisownproportion.
PROMOTIONINTHELEGION
HeavencertainlyinspiredtheRomanswiththeorganizationofthelegion,sosuperiordoesitseemtohumaninvention.Suchisthearrangementanddispositionofthetencohortsthatcomposeit,astoappearoneperfectbodyandformonecompletewhole.Asoldier,asheadvancesinrank,proceedsasitwerebyrotationthroughthedifferentdegreesoftheseveralcohortsinsuchamannerthatonewhoispromotedpassesfromthefirstcohorttothetenth,andreturnsagainregularlythroughalltheotherswithacontinualincreaseofrankandpaytothefirst.Thusthecenturionoftheprimiple,afterhavingcommandedinthedifferentranksofeverycohort,www.xiaoshuodaquan.com,notwithstandingthenaturalantipathyexistingbetweenthetwocorps.Andthisconnectionestablishesareciprocalattachmentandunionbetweenallthecohortsandthecavalryandinfantryofthelegion.
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